JLPT Grammar: ~どんな – What Kind Of; What Sort Of

By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025

📘 Meaning & Usage

~どんな is used before a noun to ask “what kind of” or “what sort of.”

💡 Examples

  • どんな本が好きですか?
    Donna hon ga suki desu ka?
    What kind of books do you like?
  • どんな映画を見ましたか?
    Donna eiga o mimashita ka?
    What sort of movie did you watch?
  • どんな料理が得意ですか?
    Donna ryōri ga tokui desu ka?
    What kind of cooking are you good at?

📝 Practice

1. Fill:

  1. ____音楽が好きですか?
  2. ____スポーツをしますか?

  • どんな
  • どんな

2. Translate:

  1. What kind of tea do you drink?
  2. What sort of dog is that?

  • どんなお茶を飲みますか?
  • あれはどんな犬ですか?

📚 Vocabulary

  • 本 (ほん): book
  • 好き (すき): like
  • 映画 (えいが): movie
  • 料理 (りょうり): cooking, cuisine
  • 得意 (とくい): good at
  • 音楽 (おんがく): music
  • スポーツ: sport
  • お茶 (おちゃ): tea
  • 犬 (いぬ): dog

📖 Kanji

  • 本: book
  • 映: reflect; projection
  • 画: stroke; picture
  • 料理: cook + arrangement
  • 得: gain
  • 意: idea; mind
  • 音: sound
  • 楽: comfort; ease
  • 犬: dog
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