JLPT Grammar N5: ~ちゃいけない / ~じゃいけない – Must Not Do

📘 Meaning & Usage

~ちゃいけない and ~じゃいけない are casual spoken forms of ~てはいけない, which expresses a prohibition: “must not do.”

Translation: “You must not…”

Form:

  • Verb-て-form + ちゃいけない (for verbs ending in …+て)
  • Verb-て-form + じゃいけない (after い-adj/な-adj/verbs ending in …+で)

💡 Example Sentences

  • ここでタバコを吸っちゃいけない。
    You must not smoke here.
  • 宿題を忘れちゃいけないよ。
    You must not forget your homework.
  • 夜遅くまでゲームをしてじゃいけない。
    You must not play games until late at night.
  • 先生の話を聞かなくちゃいけない。
    You must listen to the teacher’s talk.

📝 Practice Exercises

1. Fill in the blanks

  1. 教室で走っ______。
  2. 試験中にカンニングし______。
  3. 人の物を勝手に使っ______。

✔ Answers:

  • ちゃいけない
  • ちゃいけない
  • ちゃいけない

2. Translate into Japanese

  1. You must not enter without permission.
  2. You must not eat in class.
  3. You must not speak loudly here.

✔ Sample Answers:

  • 許可なしに入っちゃいけない。
  • 教室で食べちゃいけない。
  • ここで大声で話しちゃいけない。

📚 Vocabulary List

  • タバコ (たばこ): cigarette
  • 吸う (すう): to smoke
  • 宿題 (しゅくだい): homework
  • 忘れる (わすれる): to forget
  • 夜遅く (よるおそく): late at night
  • ゲーム: game
  • 先生 (せんせい): teacher
  • 話 (はなし): talk, story
  • 聞く (きく): to listen
  • 許可 (きょか): permission
  • 入る (はいる): to enter
  • 教室 (きょうしつ): classroom
  • 食べる (たべる): to eat
  • 大声 (おおごえ): loud voice
  • 話す (はなす): to speak

📖 Kanji List

  • 吸 (す) – inhale; to smoke
  • 宿 (しゅく) – lodging;宿題 uses 宿 + 題
  • 題 (だい) – topic; question
  • 忘 (ぼう) – forget
  • 遅 (ち) – late
  • 許 (きょ) – permit
  • 可 (か) – can, acceptable
  • 教 (きょう) – teach;教室 uses 教 + 室
  • 室 (しつ) – room
  • 話 (わ) – talk, story
  • 聞 (ぶん) – hear, listen
  • 声 (せい) – voice
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