By ProDev Teach | Updated: May 2025
📘 Meaning & Usage
The expression ~を余儀なくされる means “to be forced to do something” or “compelled to do something” due to unavoidable circumstances. It is a formal and often written style structure.
Structure:
Noun + を余儀なくされる
(passive form)
Used when:
- The subject has no choice due to external pressure or situation.
- Often appears in news reports, essays, business, or formal writing.
💡 Example Sentences
- 彼は体調を崩して、入院を余儀なくされた。
He got sick and was forced to be hospitalized. - 地震の影響で、工場は操業停止を余儀なくされた。
Due to the earthquake, the factory was forced to halt operations. - 批判が殺到し、社長は辞任を余儀なくされた。
Amid heavy criticism, the president was forced to resign. - 台風の接近により、イベントは中止を余儀なくされた。
Due to the approaching typhoon, the event had to be canceled. - 資金不足により、プロジェクトは延期を余儀なくされた。
Due to a lack of funds, the project was forced to be postponed.
📝 Grammar Notes
余儀なくされる comes from the word 余儀(よぎ) meaning “other options” and なくされる (passive form of “to lose”). Literally, it means “having no other option left.” It’s a very formal and literary expression, commonly used in objective or impersonal contexts.
Typical nouns used:
- 中止 (cancellation)
- 延期 (postponement)
- 退職 (resignation)
- 閉鎖 (closure)
- 変更 (change)
✏️ Practice Exercises
1. Fill in the blanks
- 予算の都合で、計画は( )を余儀なくされた。
- 社内の不祥事により、彼は( )を余儀なくされた。
- 交通事故のため、出席を( )を余儀なくされた。
✔ Answers:
- 予算の都合で、計画は 変更 を余儀なくされた。
- 社内の不祥事により、彼は 辞任 を余儀なくされた。
- 交通事故のため、出席を 断念 を余儀なくされた。
2. Translate into Japanese
- He was forced to quit his job due to illness.
- Because of COVID-19, the company had no choice but to close.
✔ Suggested Answers:
- 彼は病気のため、退職を余儀なくされた。
- コロナの影響で、会社は閉鎖を余儀なくされた。
📚 Related Grammar
- ~ざるを得ない: Can’t help but…
- ~しかない: No other choice but…
- ~せざるを得ない: Be compelled to (classical form)
🧠 Summary
- ~を余儀なくされる = Be forced to do something
- Level: JLPT N1
- Form: Noun + を余儀なくされる
- Style: Formal, Passive, Written

I’m a software engineer based in Japan, with experience in developing web and mobile applications. I’m passionate about technology, especially in DevOps, AI, and app development using platforms like AWS, Flutter, and Node.js. My goal is to build a website that shares knowledge about the Japanese language and IT, helping everyone learn and grow more easily in the digital era.