JLPT N1 Grammar: ~にかかわる | “Concerning / Affecting”

By ProDev Teach | Updated: May 2025

🔍 Meaning & Usage

The expression ~にかかわる is used to indicate that something is directly related to, has an influence on, or affects a significant matter such as life, honor, identity, or decisions.

English Translations:

  • Concerning…
  • Affecting…
  • Related to…
  • Has to do with…

Structure:

  • Noun + にかかわる

Note: Often used in formal or written contexts, especially in news, academic, or professional writing.

💡 Example Sentences

  • 命にかかわる問題なので、慎重に対応してください。
    This is a matter that concerns life, so please handle it carefully.
  • 彼の発言は会社の名誉にかかわる。
    His remarks affect the company’s reputation.
  • 教育にかかわる政策が見直された。
    Policies related to education have been reviewed.
  • この決定はあなたの将来にかかわる。
    This decision concerns your future.

📝 Grammar Notes

~にかかわる is stronger than the more neutral ~について (about/regarding). It implies deeper or more serious relevance.

Often used with words like:

  • 命 (life)
  • 名誉 (honor)
  • 将来 (future)
  • 信用 (trust)
  • 健康 (health)

✏️ Practice Exercises

1. Fill in the blanks

  1. この事件は社会の安全(   )問題だ。
  2. 彼の行動はチームの評価(   )。
  3. 政治に(   )発言が注目されている。

✔ Answers:

  • この事件は社会の安全にかかわる問題だ。
  • 彼の行動はチームの評価にかかわる
  • 政治にかかわる発言が注目されている。

2. Translate into Japanese

  1. This issue concerns national security.
  2. That scandal is related to the company’s trust.

✔ Suggested Answers:

  • この問題は国家の安全にかかわる
  • そのスキャンダルは会社の信用にかかわる

📚 Comparison

  • ~について: general “about/regarding” (neutral tone)
  • ~にかかわる: implies seriousness or impact
  • ~に関して: formal, similar to ~について, but used in reports or announcements

🧠 Summary

  • ~にかかわる = “Concerning / Affecting”
  • JLPT Level: N1
  • Used with serious matters like life, health, future, honor, etc.
  • Formal tone
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