JLPT N1 Grammar: ~に限らない | Not Limited to / Not Only

By ProDev Teach | Updated: May 2025

📘 Meaning & Usage

The grammar pattern ~に限らない means “not limited to” or “not only.” It is used to indicate that a certain condition, state, or action applies more broadly than what is stated.

English Translations:

  • Not limited to…
  • Not only…
  • Doesn’t just apply to…

Structure:

  • Noun + に限らない

💡 Example Sentences

  • このサービスは学生に限らない。
    This service is not limited to students.
  • この問題は日本に限らない。
    This issue is not limited to Japan.
  • 読書は若者に限らない、年配の方にも人気がある。
    Reading isn’t just for the young; it is also popular among older people.
  • この法律は企業に限らない、個人にも影響がある。
    This law doesn’t just apply to companies; it affects individuals too.

📝 Grammar Notes

Often used in written or formal contexts. This structure emphasizes that the scope is broader than initially assumed.

Common collocations:

  • 学生に限らない (not limited to students)
  • 日本に限らない (not limited to Japan)
  • 女性に限らない (not limited to women)

✏️ Practice Exercises

1. Fill in the blanks

  1. この病気は高齢者(   )。
  2. 地球温暖化は一国(   )問題だ。
  3. この特典は会員(   )。

✔ Answers:

  • この病気は高齢者に限らない
  • 地球温暖化は一国に限らない問題だ。
  • この特典は会員に限らない

2. Translate into Japanese

  1. This benefit is not limited to members.
  2. This issue is not only for Japan.

✔ Suggested Answers:

  • この特典は会員に限らない
  • この問題は日本に限らない

📚 Related Grammar

  • ~だけではない: Not only… (more conversational)
  • ~に限って: Only in case of… (JLPT N2)
  • ~に限る: Nothing better than… (JLPT N2)

🧠 Summary

  • ~に限らない = “Not limited to / Not only”
  • Level: JLPT N1
  • Form: Noun + に限らない
  • Usage: Formal or written; broadens the scope of the subject
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