JLPT N1 Grammar: ~に鑑みて | “In View Of… / In Light Of…”

By ProDev Teach | Updated: May 2025

🔍 Meaning & Usage

The expression ~に鑑みて (にかんがみて) is a formal grammar pattern used to indicate that a decision, judgment, or action is made “in light of” or “considering” some situation, case, or experience. It is most common in official documents, news reports, and academic writing.

English Equivalents:

  • In view of…
  • In light of…
  • Considering…

Structure:

  • Noun + に鑑みて

Note: This pattern is usually followed by formal actions, responses, or decisions. The verb 鑑みる (to take into consideration, to reflect upon) is rarely used in casual speech.

💡 Example Sentences

  • 過去の事例に鑑みて、今回の対応を見直す必要がある。
    In light of past cases, it’s necessary to review the current response.
  • 現在の経済状況に鑑みて、賃金の見直しが求められている。
    In view of the current economic situation, a wage revision is required.
  • 事故の原因に鑑みて、安全対策が強化された。
    Based on the cause of the accident, safety measures have been strengthened.
  • 社会情勢に鑑みて、新たな政策が導入された。
    In light of the social circumstances, a new policy has been implemented.

📝 Grammar Notes

~に鑑みて is often used in:

  • Official statements from governments or corporations
  • Academic articles and formal speeches
  • News reports

It is more formal than ~を踏まえて and rarely appears in everyday conversation.

✏️ Practice Exercises

1. Fill in the blanks

  1. 前回の失敗(   )、対策を講じた。
  2. 国際情勢(   )、外交戦略が変更された。
  3. この結果(   )、計画を修正する必要がある。

✔ Answers:

  • 前回の失敗に鑑みて、対策を講じた。
  • 国際情勢に鑑みて、外交戦略が変更された。
  • この結果に鑑みて、計画を修正する必要がある。

2. Translation Practice

  1. In light of recent events, we will revise the guidelines.
  2. Considering the student’s effort, we gave them a second chance.
  3. In view of public opinion, the decision was delayed.

✔ Suggested Answers:

  • 最近の出来事に鑑みて、ガイドラインを改訂します。
  • 学生の努力に鑑みて、もう一度チャンスを与えた。
  • 世論に鑑みて、決定が延期された。

📚 Comparison with Similar Grammar

  • ~を踏まえて: Similar meaning but more common and less formal.
  • ~をもとに: Based on data, facts, etc. More concrete than reflective.

🧠 Summary

  • ~に鑑みて = “In light of” / “Considering”
  • Used in formal and written Japanese
  • JLPT Level: N1
  • Often seen in official announcements and professional reports
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