JLPT N5 Grammar: なあ – Expressing Emotion or Thought

By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025

📘 Meaning & Usage

なあ is a sentence-ending particle in Japanese used when the speaker expresses emotion, admiration, or reflection—often when talking to themselves or casually to someone close.

Translation: “I wonder…”, “How…!”, “Wow…”, “I wish…”

Used in: Casual speech (especially spoken Japanese). It adds emotion or personal thought.

💡 Example Sentences

  • このけしきは きれいだなあ。
    This scenery is so beautiful!
  • おなかが すいたなあ。
    I’m so hungry…
  • あした いいてんきに なってほしいなあ。
    I hope the weather is nice tomorrow…
  • はやく あいたいなあ。
    I really want to see you soon…

📝 Grammar Notes

  • なあ is used at the end of a sentence to show the speaker’s feelings or thoughts.
  • It is often used when the speaker is talking to themselves or in a reflective mood.
  • It can follow both plain-form verbs and adjectives.
  • なあ is casual; avoid using it in formal or business situations.

📝 Practice Exercises

1. Fill in the blanks with なあ

  1. このケーキ、おいしい__。
  2. ああ、つかれた__。
  3. いいてんきだ__。

✔ Answers:

  • なあ
  • なあ
  • なあ

2. Translate into Japanese using なあ

  1. This movie is really interesting!
  2. I want to go to the beach soon…

✔ Sample Answers:

  • このえいが、おもしろいなあ。
  • はやくうみにいきたいなあ。

📚 Vocabulary List

  • けしき(景色) – scenery
  • おなか – stomach
  • てんき(天気) – weather
  • うみ(海) – sea
  • つかれる(疲れる) – to be tired

🈷 Kanji List

  • 景色(けしき) – scenery
    景: scenery | 色: color
  • 天気(てんき) – weather
    天: heaven, sky | 気: spirit, mood
  • 海(うみ) – sea, ocean
    海: sea
  • 疲れる(つかれる) – to get tired
    疲: fatigue, tired

🔗 Related Grammar

  • ~たい: To want to do something
  • ~ほしい: To want something
  • ~でしょう / かな: Used to express uncertainty or wondering

🧠 Summary

  • Meaning: Expresses emotion, admiration, or reflection
  • Form: Add なあ at the end of a sentence
  • Use: Casual speech, often self-reflective or emotional
  • Level: JLPT N5
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