JLPT N5 Grammar: 方(かた) – How to / The Way of Doing

By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025

📘 Meaning & Usage

The grammar point 方(かた) is used to express “how to do something” or “the way of doing”. It is added to the stem of a verb (the ます-form without ます).

🔍 Structure

Verb stem + 方(かた)

  • 使い + 方 → 使い方 → tsukaikata → how to use
  • 書き + 方 → 書き方 → kakikata → how to write

📝 Example Sentences

  • このパソコンの使い方がわかりません。
    Kono pasokon no tsukaikata ga wakarimasen.
    I don’t understand how to use this computer.
  • 日本語の書き方を勉強しています。
    Nihongo no kakikata o benkyou shiteimasu.
    I’m studying how to write Japanese.
  • 料理の作り方を教えてください。
    Ryouri no tsukurikata o oshiete kudasai.
    Please teach me how to cook.
  • 切符の買い方が知りたいです。
    Kippu no kaikata ga shiritai desu.
    I want to know how to buy a ticket.

📚 Grammar Notes

  • Use the verb stem (remove ます from the ます-form) + .
  • It becomes a noun, so can be followed by particles like の or が.
  • Pronounced as かた, written with the kanji 方 (person/form/method).

📝 Practice Exercises

1. Choose the correct sentence:

  1. このテレビの(つかいかた・つかいますか)を知っていますか。
  2. この本は漢字の(かきかた・かきます)を教えます。

✔ Answers:

  • このテレビの つかいかた を知っていますか。
  • この本は漢字の かきかた を教えます。

2. Translate into Japanese:

  1. How to make sushi
  2. I learned how to ride a bicycle

✔ Sample Answers:

  • すしの作り方
  • 自転車の乗り方を習いました。

🈶 Vocabulary & Kanji Breakdown

WordKanjiReadingMeaning
使う使つかうTo use
書くかくTo write
作るつくるTo make
買うかうTo buy
教えるおしえるTo teach
かたWay / method / person

🔗 Related Grammar

  • – noun connector (used with 方)
  • たい – want to do something
  • 〜てください – please do (used when asking someone to teach you something)

🧠 Summary

  • 方(かた) is used to express “how to do” something.
  • Formed with verb stem + 方.
  • Turns a verb into a noun phrase about the method or way of doing.
  • Level: JLPT N5
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